What table graphically depicts the relationships between reinforcement and punishment?

• A. Response Contingency
• B. Reinforcement
• C. Punishment
• D. Response Contingency Square

Answer: (D)

Understanding how a behavior changes when different consequences follow it is the key idea. A table or diagram that shows the relationship between a response and its outcomes in a compact graphic form is used to map reinforcement and punishment. The tool that best fits this purpose is the Response Contingency Square, which lays out the four primary contingencies—positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment—and indicates how each impacts the likelihood of the behavior. This visual makes it easy to comparing how different consequences influence behavior, beyond just naming the types of consequences themselves. The other options describe concepts or outcomes rather than providing the graphic layout that communicates those relationships.